Cancer checks & screening for men

Learn more about how to reduce your cancer risk

A cancer prevention plan for men

Finding cancer early improves your chances of successful treatment and long-term survival.

Look for the following signs and symptoms of cancer in men:

lumps, sores or ulcers that don't heal
unusual changes in your testicles – changes in shape, consistency or lumpiness
coughs that don't go away or show blood, a hoarseness that persists
weight loss that can't be explained
moles that have changed shape, size or colour, or bleed, or an inflamed skin sore that hasn't healed
blood in a bowel motion
persistent changes in toilet habits
urinary problems or changes.

These symptoms are often related to more common, less serious health problems. However, if you notice any unusual changes, or these symptoms persist, visit your doctor.

Prostate cancer detection

The cause of prostate cancer is not known and there is no single, simple test to detect prostate cancer. Prostate cancer may be suspected if a blood test to check your prostate specific antigen (PSA) level is above normal levels for your age.

If you have no symptoms and are thinking about having a PSA test, consider the risks and benefits. You need to balance the benefit of detecting a prostate cancer early against the risk that detection and treatment may not be necessary. Treatment may affect your lifestyle including sexual function, but may also save your life.

Make your own decision about whether to be tested after discussion with your doctor. Ensure you get good quality information to make an informed decision.

Do you need the PSA test? Find more information here.

Changes in your testicles

Although testicular cancer is rare, it is one of the most common cancers in men aged between 15 and 45. It is also one of the most curable cancers if found early.

The causes of this cancer are unclear, but men who have had an undescended testicle are at increased risk. Be aware of what is normal for you and if you see or feel any changes, see your doctor. Don't let embarrassment get in the way.

Ask about screening for bowel cancer

Early detection of bowel cancer greatly improves chances of successful treatment. Your risk of bowel cancer increases with age. If you are over age 50, you should be tested for bowel cancer every two years.

From 1^st July 2024, the Australian Government is lowering the eligible screening age for the National Bowel Cancer Screening Program from 50 to 45.

People aged 50-74 will still be sent a free home test kit by the Australian Government every two years, and now people aged 45-49 can also request a free screening kit to be mailed to them.

The bowel cancer screening test is quick, simple, and completed at home in four easy steps.

Some people have known risk factors that put them at increased risk. If you do, your doctor will talk to you about regular surveillance.

Why early detection is important

Early cancer detection is crucial because it increases the chances of successful treatment, often before symptoms arise. Detecting cancers at an early stage can lead to less aggressive treatment, fewer side effects, and better outcomes.

Men are at risk for certain cancers like prostate, colorectal, and testicular cancer, and regular screenings help identify potential issues early, improving the likelihood of survival. Regular checks also promote healthier lifestyle choices and allow for timely intervention, making early detection a key part of men's overall health strategy.

If you notice any unusual changes, see your doctor – it could save your life.